ID

45579

Beschreibung

Principal Investigator: David Goldstein, PhD, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA MeSH: Schizophrenia,Schizoaffective disorder,Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,Seizures,Oppositional defiant disorder,Anxiety,Depression,Autism,Autism Spectrum Disorders,Bipolar Disorder,Developmental Disabilities,Ataxia,Migraine,Paranoid schizophrenia,Obsessive compulsive disorder,Kluver-Bucy syndrome,Intellectual disability https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000682 Although schizophrenia is a highly heritable disease, relatively little progress had been made in securely identifying the genetic causes of this disorder, and most instances of schizophrenia in the general population remain unexplained. One avenue of explanation for the genetic basis of schizophrenia, however, has been effectively closed by recent research. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have now shown that common variation makes at most a modest contribution to the risk of schizophrenia. At the same time that the role of common variation has been circumscribed by GWAS, however, the analysis of copy number variants that are detectable on a genome-wide scale has revealed and replicated a number of very rare variants that associate with schizophrenia. These rare copy number variants that have been implicated in schizophrenia, however, have one striking feature in common: they are all risk factors for other brain related disorders beyond schizophrenia such as mental retardation, autism and epilepsy. These findings argue that genetic risk factors may confer a highly penetrant vulnerability to neuropsychiatric disorder, which is then further modified by interacting genetic or environmental factors to determine the ultimate manifestation. Most schizophrenia collections that are being studied today, however, have been selected precisely for their homogeneity: including only schizophrenia patients with no comorbidities, or schizophrenia patients with relatives who have schizophrenia but no other neuropsychiatric conditions. These selection criteria are inconsistent with what we now know about the bulk of the genetic differences that have been associated with disease. The central hypothesis of this project is that there are rare genetic variants that strongly elevate the risk of various neuropsychiatric diseases, and that these risk factors can be identified most readily in families segregating multiple neuropsychiatric conditions.

Link

dbGaP-study=phs000682

Stichworte

  1. 24/01/23 24/01/23 - Chiara Middel
Rechteinhaber

David Goldstein, PhD, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA

Hochgeladen am

24 gennaio 2023

DOI

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Lizenz

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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dbGaP phs000682 Genetics of Neuropsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

The subject phenotype table includes sex, race, age, and clinical diagnosis using DSM-IV.

pht003597
Beschreibung

pht003597

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C3846158
De-identified Subject ID
Beschreibung

SUBJECT_ID

Datentyp

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C4684638
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C2348585
Gender of participant
Beschreibung

sex

Datentyp

text

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0079399
Race of participant
Beschreibung

race

Datentyp

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0034510
Subject age at collection
Beschreibung

age

Datentyp

text

Maßeinheiten
  • years
Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0001779
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C1317250
years
Clinical diagnosis using DSM-IV
Beschreibung

diagnosis

Datentyp

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0332140
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0220952

Ähnliche Modelle

The subject phenotype table includes sex, race, age, and clinical diagnosis using DSM-IV.

Name
Typ
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Datentyp
Alias
Item Group
pht003597
C3846158 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
SUBJECT_ID
Item
De-identified Subject ID
string
C4684638 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C2348585 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Item
Gender of participant
text
C0079399 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Code List
Gender of participant
CL Item
Male (M)
C0086582 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
CL Item
Female (F)
C0086287 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Item
Race of participant
string
C0034510 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Code List
Race of participant
CL Item
African American (African American)
CL Item
African American/White (African American/White)
CL Item
Hispanic (Hispanic)
CL Item
Hispanic/Mexican (Hispanic/Mexican)
CL Item
Italian/Brazilian (Italian/Brazilian)
CL Item
Korean (Korean)
CL Item
Other (Other)
CL Item
Palestinian (Palestinian)
CL Item
White (White)
CL Item
White/Pacific Islander (White/Pacific Islander)
age
Item
Subject age at collection
text
C0001779 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C1317250 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
diagnosis
Item
Clinical diagnosis using DSM-IV
string
C0332140 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0220952 (UMLS CUI [1,2])

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