ID

45886

Description

Principal Investigator: Stephen N. Thibodeau, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA MeSH: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000985 Prostate Cancer (PrCa), the most frequently diagnosed solid tumor in men in the U.S., results in ~192,000 new cases and ~27,000 deaths per year. Although the variation of PrCa incidence is likely to be the result of several factors, there is a large body of literature that strongly implicates a genetic etiology. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have emerged as the most widely used contemporary approach to identify genetic variants (in particular SNPs) that are associated with increased risk of human disease. For PrCa, at least five GWAS have now been performed yielding a substantial number of well-validated SNPs that are associated with an increased risk of PrCa, and that number continues to grow. A significant problem for many of the PrCa risk-SNPs identified so far, however, is that they do not lie within or near a known gene and they have no obvious functional properties. These findings suggest that many (if not most) of these risk-SNPs will be located in regulatory regions that control gene expression rather than in coding regions that may directly affect protein function. Therefore, in order to define the functional role of currently known risk-SNPs, the target genes must first be identified. A promising strategy to address this problem involves the use of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis. Unfortunately, most of the publically available SNP-Transcript eQTL datasets utilize lymphoblastoid cells with only a handful using tissue from target organs. Although useful, these datasets alone are unlikely to be sufficient. Recent studies have demonstrated that gene expression and gene regulation occur in both a tissue-specific and tissue independent fashion and suggest that a complete repertoire of regulatory SNPs can only be uncovered in the context of cell type specificity. To date, such a tissue-specific dataset for normal prostate tissue does not exist. In this study, we have constructed a normal prostate tissue specific eQTL data set.

Lien

dbGaP study = phs000985

Mots-clés

  1. 18/11/2023 18/11/2023 - Simon Heim
Détendeur de droits

Stephen N. Thibodeau, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Téléchargé le

18 novembre 2023

DOI

Pour une demande vous connecter.

Licence

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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dbGaP phs000985 Functional Significance of Prostate Cancer Risk-SNPs

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Description

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C1512693
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0680251
Normal prostate tissue samples were examined to select samples with the following characteristics: 1) absence of PrCa; 2) absence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); 3) normal prostatic epithelial glands representing > 40% of all cells; 4) lymphocytic population representing < 2% of all cells; and 5) the normal epithelium was from the posterior region of the prostate (region most consistent with PrCa).
Description

Normal prostate tissue samples were examined to select samples with the following characteristics: 1) absence of PrCa; 2) absence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); 3) normal prostatic epithelial glands representing > 40% of all cells; 4) lymphocytic population representing < 2% of all cells; and 5) the normal epithelium was from the posterior region of the prostate (region most consistent with PrCa).

Type de données

boolean

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0586597
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0205307
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C4321457
UMLS CUI [1,4]
C0242801
UMLS CUI [2,1]
C0235974
UMLS CUI [2,2]
C0332197
UMLS CUI [3,1]
C0332197
UMLS CUI [3,2]
C1168327
UMLS CUI [3,3]
C1704272
UMLS CUI [4,1]
C0205307
UMLS CUI [4,2]
C1179830
UMLS CUI [4,3]
C0750480
UMLS CUI [5,1]
C5552975
UMLS CUI [6,1]
C0014609
UMLS CUI [6,2]
C0227961

Similar models

Eligibility Criteria

Name
Type
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Type de données
Alias
Item Group
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
C1512693 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0680251 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Normal prostate tissue samples were examined to select samples with the following characteristics: 1) absence of PrCa; 2) absence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); 3) normal prostatic epithelial glands representing > 40% of all cells; 4) lymphocytic population representing < 2% of all cells; and 5) the normal epithelium was from the posterior region of the prostate (region most consistent with PrCa).
Item
Normal prostate tissue samples were examined to select samples with the following characteristics: 1) absence of PrCa; 2) absence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); 3) normal prostatic epithelial glands representing > 40% of all cells; 4) lymphocytic population representing < 2% of all cells; and 5) the normal epithelium was from the posterior region of the prostate (region most consistent with PrCa).
boolean
C0586597 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0205307 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C4321457 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
C0242801 (UMLS CUI [1,4])
C0235974 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [2,2])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
C1168327 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
C1704272 (UMLS CUI [3,3])
C0205307 (UMLS CUI [4,1])
C1179830 (UMLS CUI [4,2])
C0750480 (UMLS CUI [4,3])
C5552975 (UMLS CUI [5,1])
C0014609 (UMLS CUI [6,1])
C0227961 (UMLS CUI [6,2])

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