ID

45886

Description

Principal Investigator: Stephen N. Thibodeau, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA MeSH: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000985 Prostate Cancer (PrCa), the most frequently diagnosed solid tumor in men in the U.S., results in ~192,000 new cases and ~27,000 deaths per year. Although the variation of PrCa incidence is likely to be the result of several factors, there is a large body of literature that strongly implicates a genetic etiology. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have emerged as the most widely used contemporary approach to identify genetic variants (in particular SNPs) that are associated with increased risk of human disease. For PrCa, at least five GWAS have now been performed yielding a substantial number of well-validated SNPs that are associated with an increased risk of PrCa, and that number continues to grow. A significant problem for many of the PrCa risk-SNPs identified so far, however, is that they do not lie within or near a known gene and they have no obvious functional properties. These findings suggest that many (if not most) of these risk-SNPs will be located in regulatory regions that control gene expression rather than in coding regions that may directly affect protein function. Therefore, in order to define the functional role of currently known risk-SNPs, the target genes must first be identified. A promising strategy to address this problem involves the use of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis. Unfortunately, most of the publically available SNP-Transcript eQTL datasets utilize lymphoblastoid cells with only a handful using tissue from target organs. Although useful, these datasets alone are unlikely to be sufficient. Recent studies have demonstrated that gene expression and gene regulation occur in both a tissue-specific and tissue independent fashion and suggest that a complete repertoire of regulatory SNPs can only be uncovered in the context of cell type specificity. To date, such a tissue-specific dataset for normal prostate tissue does not exist. In this study, we have constructed a normal prostate tissue specific eQTL data set.

Link

dbGaP study = phs000985

Keywords

  1. 11/18/23 11/18/23 - Simon Heim
Copyright Holder

Stephen N. Thibodeau, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Uploaded on

November 18, 2023

DOI

To request one please log in.

License

Creative Commons BY 4.0

Model comments :

You can comment on the data model here. Via the speech bubbles at the itemgroups and items you can add comments to those specificially.

Itemgroup comments for :

Item comments for :

In order to download data models you must be logged in. Please log in or register for free.

dbGaP phs000985 Functional Significance of Prostate Cancer Risk-SNPs

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Description

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C1512693
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0680251
Normal prostate tissue samples were examined to select samples with the following characteristics: 1) absence of PrCa; 2) absence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); 3) normal prostatic epithelial glands representing > 40% of all cells; 4) lymphocytic population representing < 2% of all cells; and 5) the normal epithelium was from the posterior region of the prostate (region most consistent with PrCa).
Description

Normal prostate tissue samples were examined to select samples with the following characteristics: 1) absence of PrCa; 2) absence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); 3) normal prostatic epithelial glands representing > 40% of all cells; 4) lymphocytic population representing < 2% of all cells; and 5) the normal epithelium was from the posterior region of the prostate (region most consistent with PrCa).

Data type

boolean

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0586597
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0205307
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C4321457
UMLS CUI [1,4]
C0242801
UMLS CUI [2,1]
C0235974
UMLS CUI [2,2]
C0332197
UMLS CUI [3,1]
C0332197
UMLS CUI [3,2]
C1168327
UMLS CUI [3,3]
C1704272
UMLS CUI [4,1]
C0205307
UMLS CUI [4,2]
C1179830
UMLS CUI [4,3]
C0750480
UMLS CUI [5,1]
C5552975
UMLS CUI [6,1]
C0014609
UMLS CUI [6,2]
C0227961

Similar models

Eligibility Criteria

Name
Type
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Data type
Alias
Item Group
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
C1512693 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0680251 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Normal prostate tissue samples were examined to select samples with the following characteristics: 1) absence of PrCa; 2) absence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); 3) normal prostatic epithelial glands representing > 40% of all cells; 4) lymphocytic population representing < 2% of all cells; and 5) the normal epithelium was from the posterior region of the prostate (region most consistent with PrCa).
Item
Normal prostate tissue samples were examined to select samples with the following characteristics: 1) absence of PrCa; 2) absence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); 3) normal prostatic epithelial glands representing > 40% of all cells; 4) lymphocytic population representing < 2% of all cells; and 5) the normal epithelium was from the posterior region of the prostate (region most consistent with PrCa).
boolean
C0586597 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0205307 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C4321457 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
C0242801 (UMLS CUI [1,4])
C0235974 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [2,2])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
C1168327 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
C1704272 (UMLS CUI [3,3])
C0205307 (UMLS CUI [4,1])
C1179830 (UMLS CUI [4,2])
C0750480 (UMLS CUI [4,3])
C5552975 (UMLS CUI [5,1])
C0014609 (UMLS CUI [6,1])
C0227961 (UMLS CUI [6,2])

Please use this form for feedback, questions and suggestions for improvements.

Fields marked with * are required.

Do you need help on how to use the search function? Please watch the corresponding tutorial video for more details and learn how to use the search function most efficiently.

Watch Tutorial