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ID

30314

Description

"Appropriate classification of injuries by type and severity is fundamental to the study of injury. The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) was developed to provide researchers with a simple numerical method for ranking and comparing injuries by severity, and to standardize the description of injuries. It is a numerical scale of injury severity ranging from 1 (minor injury) to 6 (maximal injury-unsurvivable). Injuries are determined for each of the body regions. (...) To summarize multiple body injuries, the Injury Severity Score (ISS) - a summary score that is based on the AIS - was developed by Baker and colleagues (1974): It is the sum of squares for the highest values in each of the three most severely injured body regions." (Linn et al., 1995; p. 440). References: Baker, S. P., o'Neill, B., Haddon Jr, W., & Long, W. B. (1974). The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 14(3), 187-196. Linn, S. (1995). The injury severity score—importance and uses. Annals of epidemiology, 5(6), 440-446.

Keywords

  1. 1/5/18 1/5/18 -
  2. 1/26/18 1/26/18 -
  3. 4/25/18 4/25/18 - Halim Ugurlu
  4. 5/28/18 5/28/18 - Halim Ugurlu
Copyright Holder

Baker, S. P.; o'Neill, B.; Haddon Jr, W.; Long, W. B.

Uploaded on

May 28, 2018

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License

Creative Commons BY-NC 3.0

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    29884_Injury Severity Score (ISS)

    Hasar Agirligi Skoru (ISS)

    Body regions
    Description

    Body regions

    Alias
    UMLS CUI-1
    C1515974 (Anatomic Site)
    Head or neck
    Description

    Head or neck

    Data type

    integer

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C0460004 (Head and neck structure)
    SNOMED
    774007
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C0021504 (Injury Severity Score)
    SNOMED
    273533008
    Face
    Description

    Face

    Data type

    integer

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C0015450 (Face)
    SNOMED
    89545001
    LOINC
    LP7223-3
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C0021504 (Injury Severity Score)
    SNOMED
    273533008
    Thorax
    Description

    Thorax

    Data type

    integer

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C0817096 (Chest)
    SNOMED
    261179002
    LOINC
    LP7630-9
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C0021504 (Injury Severity Score)
    SNOMED
    273533008
    Abdomen
    Description

    Abdomen

    Data type

    integer

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C0000726 (Abdomen)
    SNOMED
    818983003
    LOINC
    LP6990-8
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C0021504 (Injury Severity Score)
    SNOMED
    273533008
    Extremities
    Description

    Extremities

    Data type

    integer

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C0015385 (Limb structure)
    SNOMED
    66019005
    LOINC
    LP7395-9
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C0021504 (Injury Severity Score)
    SNOMED
    273533008
    External
    Description

    External

    Data type

    integer

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C0005898 (Body Regions)
    SNOMED
    52530000
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C0205101 (Extrinsic)
    SNOMED
    261074009
    LOINC
    LP34040-3
    UMLS CUI [1,3]
    C0021504 (Injury Severity Score)
    SNOMED
    273533008
    Injury Severity Score
    Description

    Injury Severity Score

    Alias
    UMLS CUI-1
    C0021504 (Injury Severity Score)
    SNOMED
    273533008
    Injury Severity Score (ISS)
    Description

    sum of squares for the highest values in each of the three most severely injured body regions: ISS = AIS1^2 + AIS2^2 + AIS3^2.

    Data type

    integer

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1]
    C0021504 (Injury Severity Score)
    SNOMED
    273533008

    Similar models

    Hasar Agirligi Skoru (ISS)

    Name
    Type
    Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
    Data type
    Alias
    Item Group
    Body regions
    C1515974 (UMLS CUI-1)
    Item
    Head or neck
    integer
    C0460004 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    Code List
    Head or neck
    CL Item
    Minor (1)
    CL Item
    Moderate (2)
    CL Item
    Serious but not life threatening (3)
    CL Item
    Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
    CL Item
    Critical, survival uncertain (5)
    CL Item
    Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
    Item
    Face
    integer
    C0015450 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    Code List
    Face
    CL Item
    Minor (1)
    CL Item
    Moderate (2)
    CL Item
    Serious but not life threatening (3)
    CL Item
    Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
    CL Item
    Critical, survival uncertain (5)
    CL Item
    Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
    Item
    Thorax
    integer
    C0817096 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    Code List
    Thorax
    CL Item
    Minor (1)
    CL Item
    Moderate (2)
    CL Item
    Serious but not life threatening (3)
    CL Item
    Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
    CL Item
    Critical, survival uncertain (5)
    CL Item
    Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
    Item
    Abdomen
    integer
    C0000726 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    Code List
    Abdomen
    CL Item
    Minor (1)
    CL Item
    Moderate (2)
    CL Item
    Serious but not life threatening (3)
    CL Item
    Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
    CL Item
    Critical, survival uncertain (5)
    CL Item
    Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
    Item
    Extremities
    integer
    C0015385 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    Code List
    Extremities
    CL Item
    Minor (1)
    CL Item
    Moderate (2)
    CL Item
    Serious but not life threatening (3)
    CL Item
    Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
    CL Item
    Critical, survival uncertain (5)
    CL Item
    Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
    Item
    External
    integer
    C0005898 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C0205101 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
    Code List
    External
    CL Item
    Minor (1)
    CL Item
    Moderate (2)
    CL Item
    Serious but not life threatening (3)
    CL Item
    Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
    CL Item
    Critical, survival uncertain (5)
    CL Item
    Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
    Item Group
    Injury Severity Score
    C0021504 (UMLS CUI-1)
    Injury Severity Score
    Item
    Injury Severity Score (ISS)
    integer
    C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1])

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