ID

30314

Description

"Appropriate classification of injuries by type and severity is fundamental to the study of injury. The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) was developed to provide researchers with a simple numerical method for ranking and comparing injuries by severity, and to standardize the description of injuries. It is a numerical scale of injury severity ranging from 1 (minor injury) to 6 (maximal injury-unsurvivable). Injuries are determined for each of the body regions. (...) To summarize multiple body injuries, the Injury Severity Score (ISS) - a summary score that is based on the AIS - was developed by Baker and colleagues (1974): It is the sum of squares for the highest values in each of the three most severely injured body regions." (Linn et al., 1995; p. 440). References: Baker, S. P., o'Neill, B., Haddon Jr, W., & Long, W. B. (1974). The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 14(3), 187-196. Linn, S. (1995). The injury severity score—importance and uses. Annals of epidemiology, 5(6), 440-446.

Keywords

  1. 1/5/18 1/5/18 -
  2. 1/26/18 1/26/18 -
  3. 4/25/18 4/25/18 - Halim Ugurlu
  4. 5/28/18 5/28/18 - Halim Ugurlu
Copyright Holder

Baker, S. P.; o'Neill, B.; Haddon Jr, W.; Long, W. B.

Uploaded on

May 28, 2018

DOI

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License

Creative Commons BY-NC 3.0

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29884_Injury Severity Score (ISS)

Hasar Agirligi Skoru (ISS)

Body regions
Description

Body regions

Alias
UMLS CUI-1
C1515974
Head or neck
Description

Head or neck

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0460004
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0021504
Face
Description

Face

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0015450
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0021504
Thorax
Description

Thorax

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0817096
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0021504
Abdomen
Description

Abdomen

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0000726
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0021504
Extremities
Description

Extremities

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0015385
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0021504
External
Description

External

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0005898
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0205101
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C0021504
Injury Severity Score
Description

Injury Severity Score

Alias
UMLS CUI-1
C0021504
Injury Severity Score (ISS)
Description

sum of squares for the highest values in each of the three most severely injured body regions: ISS = AIS1^2 + AIS2^2 + AIS3^2.

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1]
C0021504

Similar models

Hasar Agirligi Skoru (ISS)

Name
Type
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Data type
Alias
Item Group
Body regions
C1515974 (UMLS CUI-1)
Item
Head or neck
integer
C0460004 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Code List
Head or neck
CL Item
Minor (1)
CL Item
Moderate (2)
CL Item
Serious but not life threatening (3)
CL Item
Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
CL Item
Critical, survival uncertain (5)
CL Item
Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
Item
Face
integer
C0015450 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Code List
Face
CL Item
Minor (1)
CL Item
Moderate (2)
CL Item
Serious but not life threatening (3)
CL Item
Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
CL Item
Critical, survival uncertain (5)
CL Item
Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
Item
Thorax
integer
C0817096 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Code List
Thorax
CL Item
Minor (1)
CL Item
Moderate (2)
CL Item
Serious but not life threatening (3)
CL Item
Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
CL Item
Critical, survival uncertain (5)
CL Item
Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
Item
Abdomen
integer
C0000726 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Code List
Abdomen
CL Item
Minor (1)
CL Item
Moderate (2)
CL Item
Serious but not life threatening (3)
CL Item
Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
CL Item
Critical, survival uncertain (5)
CL Item
Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
Item
Extremities
integer
C0015385 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Code List
Extremities
CL Item
Minor (1)
CL Item
Moderate (2)
CL Item
Serious but not life threatening (3)
CL Item
Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
CL Item
Critical, survival uncertain (5)
CL Item
Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
Item
External
integer
C0005898 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0205101 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
Code List
External
CL Item
Minor (1)
CL Item
Moderate (2)
CL Item
Serious but not life threatening (3)
CL Item
Severe, life threatening, survival probable (4)
CL Item
Critical, survival uncertain (5)
CL Item
Virtuallv unsurvivable (6)
Item Group
Injury Severity Score
C0021504 (UMLS CUI-1)
Injury Severity Score
Item
Injury Severity Score (ISS)
integer
C0021504 (UMLS CUI [1])

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