ID

35322

Description

OMOP Common Data Model (CDM) Observation Period The OBSERVATION_PERIOD table contains records which uniquely define the spans of time for which a Person is at-risk to have clinical events recorded within the source systems, even if no events in fact are recorded (healthy patient with no healthcare interactions). OMOP Common Data Model Version 6.0 Specifications 11October2018. The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) was a public-private partnership established to inform the appropriate use of observational healthcare databases for studying the effects of medical products. © 2014 Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics. Version updated on 28.02.2019, from https://github.com/OHDSI/CommonDataModel/wiki/OBSERVATION_PERIOD. Each Person has to have at least one observation period. One Person may have one or more disjoint observation periods, during which times analyses may assume that clinical events would be captured if observed. Each Person can have more than one valid OBSERVATION_PERIOD record, but no two observation periods can overlap in time for a given person. As a general assumption, during an Observation Period any clinical event that happens to the patient is expected to be recorded. Conversely, the absence of data indicates that no clinical events occurred to the patient. Both the _START_DATE and the _END_DATE of the clinical event has to be between observation_period_start_date and observation_period_end_date. Events CAN fall outside of an observation period and payer plan period should be used to capture coverage, such as Medicare Part D, which can overlap an observation period. However, time outside of an observation period cannot be used to identify people. To ensure quality, events outside of an observation period should not be used for analysis. For claims data, observation periods are inferred from the enrollment periods to a health benefit plan. For EHR data, the observation period cannot be determined explicitly, because patients usually do not announce their departure from a certain healthcare provider. The ETL will have to apply some heuristic to make a reasonable guess on what the observation_period should be. Refer to the ETL documentation for details.

Link

https://github.com/OHDSI/CommonDataModel/wiki/OBSERVATION_PERIOD

Keywords

  1. 1/4/17 1/4/17 -
  2. 2/7/19 2/7/19 -
  3. 2/28/19 2/28/19 -
Copyright Holder

Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP)

Uploaded on

February 28, 2019

DOI

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License

Creative Commons BY-NC 3.0

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OMOP Common Data Model (CDM) Observation Period

OMOP Common Data Model (CDM) Observation Period

Observation Period
Description

Observation Period

Alias
UMLS CUI-1
C0700325
UMLS CUI-2
C1948053
Observation period ID
Description

A unique identifier for each observation period.

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0700325
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C1948053
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C1300638
Person ID
Description

A foreign key identifier to the person for whom the observation period is defined. The demographic details of that person are stored in the person table.

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1]
C2348585
Observation period start date
Description

The start date of the observation period for which data are available from the data source.

Data type

date

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0700325
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C1948053
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C0011008
Observation period end date
Description

The end date of the observation period for which data are available from the data source.

Data type

date

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0700325
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C1948053
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C0011008
Period type concept ID
Description

A foreign key identifier to the predefined concept in the Standardized Vocabularies reflecting the source of the observation period information, belonging to the 'Obs Period Type' vocabulary.

Data type

integer

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C1948053
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0332307
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C0178566
UMLS CUI [1,4]
C1300638

Similar models

OMOP Common Data Model (CDM) Observation Period

Name
Type
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Data type
Alias
Item Group
Observation Period
C0700325 (UMLS CUI-1)
C1948053 (UMLS CUI-2)
Observation period ID
Item
Observation period ID
integer
C0700325 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C1948053 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C1300638 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
Person ID
Item
Person ID
integer
C2348585 (UMLS CUI [1])
Observation period start date
Item
Observation period start date
date
C0700325 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C1948053 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0011008 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
Observation period end date
Item
Observation period end date
date
C0700325 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C1948053 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0011008 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
Period type concept ID
Item
Period type concept ID
integer
C1948053 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0332307 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0178566 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
C1300638 (UMLS CUI [1,4])

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