Male or female patients 40 years of age or older

All patients must have a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and must meet the following spirometric criteria: Patients must have relatively stable, mild to severe airway obstruction with an FEV1 =<70% of predicted normal and an FEV1/FVC < 70 %. Predicted normal values will be taken from the print-outs of the spirometers. Spirometers have to calibrated according to ECCS.

Patients must be current or ex-smokers with a smoking history of 10 or more than 10 pack-years. Pack Years = Number of cigarettes/day : 20 x years of smoking (Patients who have never smoked cigarettes must not be included)

Patients must be able to perform all study related tests, acceptable pulmonary function tests, including Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) measurements, and must be able to maintain diary cards during the study period as required in the protocol

Patients must be able to inhale medication from the HandiHaler

All patients must sign an Informed Consent Form prior to participation in the trial i.e. prior to pre-study washout of their usual pulmonary medications

Patients with significant diseases other than COPD will be excluded. A significant disease is defined as a disease which in the opinion of the investigator may either put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or a disease which may influence the results of the study or the patient's ability to participate in the study.

Patients with a recent history (i.e., one year or less) of myocardial infarction.

Patients with any cardiac arrhythmia requiring drug therapy or who have been hospitalised for heart failure within the past three years.

Patients who regularly use daytime oxygen therapy for more than 1 hour per day and in the investigator's opinion will be unable to abstain from the use of oxygen therapy.

Patients with known active tuberculosis.

Patients with a history of cancer within the last five years. Patients with treated basal cell carcinoma are allowed.

Patients with a history of life-threatening pulmonary obstruction, or a history of cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis.

Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection. Patients with a history of thoracotomy for other reasons should be evaluated as per exclusion 1.

Patients with any respiratory infection in the past six weeks prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1) or during the run-in period.

Patients who are currently in a pulmonary rehabilitation programme or who have completed a pulmonary rehabilitation programme in the six week prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1).

Patients with known hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs, lactose or any other components of the inhalation capsule delivery system.

Patients with known symptomatic prostate hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction.

Patients with known narrow-angle glaucoma.

Patients using oral corticosteroid medication at unstable doses (i.e., less than four weeks on a stable dose before Visit 1) or at doses in excess of the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisolone per day or 20 mg every other day.

Pregnant or nursing women or women of childbearing potential not using a medically approved means of contraception (i.e. oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, diaphragm or subdermal implants).

Patients with a history of asthma, allergic rhinitis or atopy.

Patients with a history of and/or active significant alcohol or drug abuse.

Patients who have taken an investigational drug within one month prior to Screening Visit (Visit 1). A log of all subjects screened, and reasons for exclusion for those not randomised will be maintained.

Age

disorder

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Spirometry

Respiratory obstruction

Forced expired volume in one second/vital capacity ratio

European Coal and Steel Community

Pack years (assessment scale)

Test

Lung function tests

Peak expiratory flow rate measurement

Peak expiratory flow rate monitoring using diary

Home Medications

Informed Consent

Subject Participation Status in Clinical Study

disease risk

Heart infarction

Cardiac Arrhythmia

Drug Therapy

Heart failure

Warburg Therapy

Active tuberculosis

Malignant Neoplasms

Basal cell carcinoma

Lung structure

Obstruction

Mucoviscidosis

Bronchiectasis

Opening of chest

Pulmonary resection

Respiratory Tract Infections

Screening

Pulmonary rehabilitation programme completed

Anticholinergic allergy

Lactose malabsorption

Inhaled drug administration

adenofibromatous hypertrophy of prostate

Bladder neck obstruction

Chronic narrow angle glaucoma

Therapeutic Corticosteroid

prednisolone (substance)

pregnant

Breast feeding, Nursing

Contraception, Birth control

Oral contraceptive preparation

Intrauterine contraceptive device

Subdermal implantation of progesterone

Implant, device

Subcutaneous route

Vaginal contraceptive diaphragm (device)

Asthma

Allergic rhinitis due to allergen

Atopic Allergy

Alcohol abuse

Drug abuse

Investigational New Drug

Screening

patient encounter

Random Allocation