ID

46000

Description

Principal Investigator: Catherine Wu, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA MeSH: Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000922 Large-scale whole-exome sequencing (WES) of primary tumor samples enables the unbiased discovery of recurrent putative driver events and patterns of clonal evolution. We report the identification of 44 recurrently mutated genes and 11 recurrent CNVs through the WES of 538 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and matched germline DNAs. These include previously unrecognized cancer drivers (e.g., RPS15, IKZF3), and collectively identify nuclear export, MYC activity and MAPK signaling as central pathways affected by somatic mutation in CLL. A clonality analysis of this large dataset further enabled the reconstruction of temporal relationships between these driver events. Several drivers were associated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS) in 280 samples that were collected prior to uniform treatment with front line chemo-immunotherapy, with mature follow up of greater than 10 years. Direct comparison between matched pretreatment and relapse CLL from 59 samples demonstrated marked clonal evolution occurring in more than 95% of these patients. Distinct patterns of clonal evolution in relationship to specific gene alteration were observed, suggesting a hierarchy of fitness amongst mutations. Thus, large WES datasets of clinically informative samples enable the discovery of novel driver genes as well as the network of relationships between the drivers and their impact on disease relapse and clinical outcome. Additionally, we performed RNA-seq for 268 CLL samples (including 26 follow-up samples) and used them to identify expression subtypes of CLL. RRBS for 30 of these samples was also generated. In an integrative analysis of genetic, transcriptomic, and epigenetic data, incorporating known and newly identified subtypes of CLL, we built new models to improve patient prognostication.

Link

dbGaP study=phs000922

Keywords

  1. 4/18/24 4/18/24 - Madita Rudolph
Copyright Holder

Catherine Wu, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA

Uploaded on

April 18, 2024

DOI

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License

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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dbGaP phs000922 Genetic Aberrations and Subclonal Structure Impact Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

This sample attributes table contains sample IDs, tumor status, analyte type, body site where sample was collected, histological type, primary tumor, metastasis, or transformed cell line, and sequencing center where samples were sequenced.

pht004927
Description

pht004927

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C3846158
Sample ID
Description

SAMPLE_ID

Data type

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C1299222
Body site where sample was collected
Description

BODY_SITE

Data type

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0449705
Analyte Type
Description

ANALYTE_TYPE

Data type

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C4744818
Tumor status
Description

IS_TUMOR

Data type

text

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0475752
Cell or tissue type or subtype of sample
Description

HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE

Data type

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C2347026
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0007634
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C0332307
UMLS CUI [2,1]
C2347026
UMLS CUI [2,2]
C0007634
UMLS CUI [2,3]
C0449560
UMLS CUI [3,1]
C1292533
UMLS CUI [3,2]
C0332307
UMLS CUI [4,1]
C1292533
UMLS CUI [4,2]
C0449560
Primary tumor, metastasis, or transformed cell line
Description

PRIMARY_METASTATIC_TUMOR

Data type

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0677930
UMLS CUI [2,1]
C0027627
UMLS CUI [3,1]
C0007601
Where samples were sequenced
Description

SEQUENCING_CENTER

Data type

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C1301943
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0565990
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C1561491

Similar models

This sample attributes table contains sample IDs, tumor status, analyte type, body site where sample was collected, histological type, primary tumor, metastasis, or transformed cell line, and sequencing center where samples were sequenced.

Name
Type
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Data type
Alias
Item Group
pht004927
C3846158 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
SAMPLE_ID
Item
Sample ID
string
C1299222 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
BODY_SITE
Item
Body site where sample was collected
string
C0449705 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
ANALYTE_TYPE
Item
Analyte Type
string
C4744818 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Item
Tumor status
text
C0475752 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Code List
Tumor status
CL Item
Is not a tumor (N)
C0027651 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C1518422 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
CL Item
Is Tumor (Y)
C0027651 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE
Item
Cell or tissue type or subtype of sample
string
C2347026 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0007634 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0332307 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
C2347026 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
C0007634 (UMLS CUI [2,2])
C0449560 (UMLS CUI [2,3])
C1292533 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
C0332307 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
C1292533 (UMLS CUI [4,1])
C0449560 (UMLS CUI [4,2])
PRIMARY_METASTATIC_TUMOR
Item
Primary tumor, metastasis, or transformed cell line
string
C0677930 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0027627 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
C0007601 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
SEQUENCING_CENTER
Item
Where samples were sequenced
string
C1301943 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0565990 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C1561491 (UMLS CUI [1,3])

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