0 Ratings

ID

45699

Description

Principal Investigator: Ann Falsey, MD, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA MeSH: Respiratory Tract Infections https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs001248 Accurate tests for microbiologic diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) are needed. Gene expression profiling of whole blood represents a powerful new approach for analysis of the host response during respiratory infection that can be used to supplement pathogen detection testing. Using qPCR, we prospectively validated the differential expression of 10 genes previously shown to discriminate bacterial and non-bacterial LRTI confirming the utility of this approach. In addition, a novel approach using RNAseq analysis identified 141 genes differentially expressed in LRTI subjects with bacterial infection. Using "pathway-informed" dimension reduction, we identified a novel 11 gene set (selected from lymphocyte, α-linoleic acid metabolism, and IGF regulation pathways) and demonstrated a predictive accuracy for bacterial LRTI (nested CV-AUC=0.87). RNAseq represents a new and an unbiased tool to evaluate host gene expression for the diagnosis of LRTI.

Link

dbGaP study = phs001248

Keywords

  1. 5/12/23 5/12/23 - Simon Heim
Copyright Holder

Ann Falsey, MD, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA

Uploaded on

May 12, 2023

DOI

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License

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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    dbGaP phs001248 Gene Array to Predict Bacterial Infection with in Respiratory Illness

    This sample attributes table includes body site where sample was collected, analyte type, tumor status, and histological type.

    pht006095
    Description

    pht006095

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C3846158
    De-identified Sample ID
    Description

    SAMPLE_ID

    Data type

    string

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C4684638
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C1299222
    Body site where sample was collected
    Description

    BODY_SITE

    Data type

    string

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C0449705
    Analyte Type
    Description

    ANALYTE_TYPE

    Data type

    string

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C4744818
    Tumor status
    Description

    IS_TUMOR

    Data type

    text

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C0475752
    Cell or tissue type or subtype of sample
    Description

    HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE

    Data type

    string

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C2347026
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C0007634
    UMLS CUI [1,3]
    C0332307
    UMLS CUI [2,1]
    C2347026
    UMLS CUI [2,2]
    C0007634
    UMLS CUI [2,3]
    C0449560
    UMLS CUI [3,1]
    C1292533
    UMLS CUI [3,2]
    C0332307
    UMLS CUI [4,1]
    C1292533
    UMLS CUI [4,2]
    C0449560

    Similar models

    This sample attributes table includes body site where sample was collected, analyte type, tumor status, and histological type.

    Name
    Type
    Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
    Data type
    Alias
    Item Group
    pht006095
    C3846158 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    SAMPLE_ID
    Item
    De-identified Sample ID
    string
    C4684638 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C1299222 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    BODY_SITE
    Item
    Body site where sample was collected
    string
    C0449705 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    ANALYTE_TYPE
    Item
    Analyte Type
    string
    C4744818 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    Item
    Tumor status
    text
    C0475752 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    Code List
    Tumor status
    CL Item
    Is not a tumor (N)
    C0027651 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C1518422 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    CL Item
    Is Tumor (Y)
    C0027651 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE
    Item
    Cell or tissue type or subtype of sample
    string
    C2347026 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C0007634 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    C0332307 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
    C2347026 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
    C0007634 (UMLS CUI [2,2])
    C0449560 (UMLS CUI [2,3])
    C1292533 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
    C0332307 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
    C1292533 (UMLS CUI [4,1])
    C0449560 (UMLS CUI [4,2])

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