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ID

45699

Description

Principal Investigator: Ann Falsey, MD, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA MeSH: Respiratory Tract Infections https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs001248 Accurate tests for microbiologic diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) are needed. Gene expression profiling of whole blood represents a powerful new approach for analysis of the host response during respiratory infection that can be used to supplement pathogen detection testing. Using qPCR, we prospectively validated the differential expression of 10 genes previously shown to discriminate bacterial and non-bacterial LRTI confirming the utility of this approach. In addition, a novel approach using RNAseq analysis identified 141 genes differentially expressed in LRTI subjects with bacterial infection. Using "pathway-informed" dimension reduction, we identified a novel 11 gene set (selected from lymphocyte, α-linoleic acid metabolism, and IGF regulation pathways) and demonstrated a predictive accuracy for bacterial LRTI (nested CV-AUC=0.87). RNAseq represents a new and an unbiased tool to evaluate host gene expression for the diagnosis of LRTI.

Link

dbGaP study = phs001248

Keywords

  1. 5/12/23 5/12/23 - Simon Heim
Copyright Holder

Ann Falsey, MD, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA

Uploaded on

May 12, 2023

DOI

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License

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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    dbGaP phs001248 Gene Array to Predict Bacterial Infection with in Respiratory Illness

    This subject sample mapping data table includes a mapping of study subject IDs to sample IDs. Samples are the final preps submitted for genotyping, sequencing, and/or expression data. For example, if one patient (subject ID) gave one sample, and that sample was processed differently to generate 2 sequencing runs, there would be two rows, both using the same subject ID, but having 2 unique sample IDs. The data table also includes sample aliases and sample use.

    pht006093
    Description

    pht006093

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C3846158 (Other Coding)
    LOINC
    LA4728-7
    Unique Identifier
    Description

    ParticipantId

    Data type

    string

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C2348585 (Clinical Trial Subject Unique Identifier)
    Sample ID
    Description

    SAMPLE_ID

    Data type

    string

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C1299222 (Sample identification number)
    SNOMED
    372274003
    Source repository where samples originate
    Description

    SAMPLE_SOURCE

    Data type

    string

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C3847505 (Repository)
    LOINC
    LP182360-0
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C0449416 (Source)
    SNOMED
    260753009
    LOINC
    LP21212-3
    UMLS CUI [1,3]
    C2347026 (Biospecimen)
    Sample ID used in the Source Repository
    Description

    SOURCE_SAMPLE_ID

    Data type

    string

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C1299222 (Sample identification number)
    SNOMED
    372274003
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C3847505 (Repository)
    LOINC
    LP182360-0
    UMLS CUI [1,3]
    C0449416 (Source)
    SNOMED
    260753009
    LOINC
    LP21212-3
    Sample Use. Seq_RNA: Whole transcriptome sequencing; Seq_RNA_Expression: Expression levels derived from RNA sequences
    Description

    SAMPLE_USE

    Data type

    text

    Alias
    UMLS CUI [1,1]
    C2347026 (Biospecimen)
    UMLS CUI [1,2]
    C1524063 (Use of)
    SNOMED
    260676000

    Similar models

    This subject sample mapping data table includes a mapping of study subject IDs to sample IDs. Samples are the final preps submitted for genotyping, sequencing, and/or expression data. For example, if one patient (subject ID) gave one sample, and that sample was processed differently to generate 2 sequencing runs, there would be two rows, both using the same subject ID, but having 2 unique sample IDs. The data table also includes sample aliases and sample use.

    Name
    Type
    Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
    Data type
    Alias
    Item Group
    pht006093
    C3846158 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    ParticipantId
    Item
    Unique Identifier
    string
    C2348585 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    SAMPLE_ID
    Item
    Sample ID
    string
    C1299222 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    SAMPLE_SOURCE
    Item
    Source repository where samples originate
    string
    C3847505 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C0449416 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    C2347026 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
    SOURCE_SAMPLE_ID
    Item
    Sample ID used in the Source Repository
    string
    C1299222 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C3847505 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
    C0449416 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
    SAMPLE_USE
    Item
    Sample Use. Seq_RNA: Whole transcriptome sequencing; Seq_RNA_Expression: Expression levels derived from RNA sequences
    text
    C2347026 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
    C1524063 (UMLS CUI [1,2])

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