ID

45692

Descrizione

Principal Investigator: David W. Haas, MD, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA MeSH: Central Nervous System Diseases,Dizziness,Insomnia,Hallucinations,Headache https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs001253 This is an evaluation of genetic associations with efavirenz (EFV) discontinuation for central nervous system (CNS) symptoms within 12 months of treatment. Patients were treated at an HIV primary care clinic in Nashville TN from 1998 to 2012. Previously known SNPs in *CYP2B6* and *CYP2A6* were used to define metabolizer genotypes (extensive, intermediate, slow metabolizer). Over 500,000 SNPs from genome-wide genotyping were used to define MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) coordinates to account for population stratification. Patients were defined as *cases* if they discontinued EFV for CNS symptoms within 12 months, otherwise they were defined as *controls* if they did not stop treatment. Among 563 evaluable participants, the hazard ratio for EFV discontinuation for CNS symptoms was 4.9 (95% C.I. 1.9 TO 12.4, p=0.001) in slow metabolizers compared to extensive metabolizers. This association was very significant in Whites 6.5 (95% CI: 2.3 to 18.8; p = 0.001), but not in Blacks 2.6 (95% C.I. 0.5 to 14.1; p = 0.27). The reason for this difference by race is not clear and warrants further investigation.

collegamento

dbGaP study = phs001253

Keywords

versioni (1)

1. 08/05/23 08/05/23 - Simon Heim

Titolare del copyright

David W. Haas, MD, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

Caricato su

8 maggio 2023

DOI

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