ID

45649

Description

Principal Investigator: Todd R. Golub, MD, Harvard Medical School; Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA MeSH: Breast Neoplasms,Sequence Analysis, DNA,Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs001250 Genomic analysis of tumor samples has led to the identification of hundreds of cancer genes based on the presence of mutations in protein-coding regions. By contrast, much less is known about cancer-causing mutations in non-coding regions. Here, we performed deep sequencing in 360 primary breast cancers and developed computational methods to identify significantly mutated promoters. Clear signals were found in the promoters of four genes. FOXA1, a known driver of hormone-receptor positive breast cancer, harbors a mutational hotspot in its promoter that leads to overexpression through increased E2F binding. RMRP and NEAT1, two non-coding RNA genes, carry mutations that alter protein binding to the promoter and impact expression levels. Overall, our study shows that recurrent mutations in or near gene promoters in cancers have functional consequences. Power analyses indicate that more such genes remain to be discovered through deep sequencing of adequately sized patient cohorts.

Link

dbGaP study = phs001250

Keywords

  1. 3/20/23 3/20/23 - Simon Heim
Copyright Holder

Todd R. Golub, MD, Harvard Medical School; Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA

Uploaded on

March 20, 2023

DOI

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License

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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dbGaP phs001250 Sequencing of Coding and Non-coding Regions in Primary Breast Cancers and Patient-matched Controls

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pht006325
C3846158 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
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C2348585 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
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C0021430 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0242481 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
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