ID

45496

Descripción

Principal Investigator: Dr. Arul M. Chinnaiyan, MD,PhD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA MeSH: Prostatic Neoplasms https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000597 Aberrant DNA methylation changes are known to occur during prostate cancer progression beginning with precursor lesions. Utilizing fifty nanograms of genomic DNA in Methylplex-Next Generation Sequencing (M-NGS) we mapped the global DNA methylation patterns in prostate tissues (n=17) and cells (n=2). Peaks were located from mapped reads obtained in each sequencing run using a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based algorithm previously used for Chip-Seq data analysis(http://www.sph.umich.edu/csg/qin/HPeak). The total methylation events in intergenic/intronic regions between benign adjacent and cancer tissues were comparable. Promoter CGI methylation gradually increased from -12.6% in benign samples to 19.3% and 21.8% in localized and metastatic cancer tissues and approximately 20% of all CpG islands (CGIs) (68,508) were methylated in tissues. We observed distinct patterns in promoter methylation around transcription start sites, where methylation occurred directly on the CGIs, flanking regions and on CGI sparse promoters. Among the 6,691 methylated promoters in prostate tissues, 2481 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) are cancer specific and several previously studied targets were among them. A novel cancer specific DMR in WFDC2 promoter showed 77% methylation in cancer (17/22), 100% methylation in transformed prostate cell lines (6/6), none in the benign tissues (0/10) and normal PrEC cells. Integration of LNCaP DNA methylation and H3K4me3 data suggested a role for DNA methylation in alternate transcription start site utilization. While methylated promoters containing CGIs had mutually exclusive H3K4me3 modification, the histone mark was absent in CGI sparse promoters. Finally, we observed difference in methylation of LINE-1 elements between transcription factor ERG positive and negative cancers. The comprehensive methylome map presented here will further our understanding of epigenetic regulation of the prostate cancer genome. Overall Design: We mapped the global DNA methylation patterns in prostate tissues (n=17) and cells (n=2) from fifty nanograms of genomic DNA using Methylplex-Next Generation Sequencing (M-NGS). For replicate analysis in cell lines, a total of 4 runs were completed for PrEC prostate normal cell line, and 5 runs were completed for LNCaP prostate cancer cell line. For tissue samples, 2 benign prostate samples were sequenced twice on Illumina next generation sequencing platform to access overall repeatability of M-NGS.

Link

dbGap study = phs000597

Palabras clave

  1. 14/11/22 14/11/22 - Dr. med. Lucy Kessler
  2. 13/12/22 13/12/22 - Kristina Keller
Titular de derechos de autor

Dr. Arul M. Chinnaiyan, MD,PhD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Subido en

13 de diciembre de 2022

DOI

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Licencia

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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dbGaP phs000597 DNA Methylation Analysis of Prostate Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Descripción

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C1512693
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0680251
We included a total of 17 tissue samples where high quality genomic DNA was available for this analysis. No specific exclusion criteria were employed.
Descripción

Elig.phs000597.v1.p1.1

Tipo de datos

boolean

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C3846158

Similar models

Eligibility Criteria

Name
Tipo
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Tipo de datos
Alias
Item Group
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
C1512693 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0680251 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Elig.phs000597.v1.p1.1
Item
We included a total of 17 tissue samples where high quality genomic DNA was available for this analysis. No specific exclusion criteria were employed.
boolean
C3846158 (UMLS CUI [1,1])

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