ID

45445

Description

Principal Investigator: Kevin White, PhD, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA MeSH: Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute,Neoplasm, therapy related,Monosomy 7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000759 Patients with myeloid malignancies bearing high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities lack effective therapies and have a poor overall survival. -7/del(7q) is identified in half of high-risk myeloid neoplasms. We recently identified *CUX1* to be a haploinsufficient myeloid tumor suppressor gene located within the commonly deleted segment of 7q22. Here we identify the spectrum of somatic mutations that co-occur with loss of *CUX1* and chromosome 7 in patients with *de novo* acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or a therapy-related myeloid neoplasm. -7/del(7q) leukemias have a distinct mutational profile characterized by low frequencies of alterations in major leukemogenic pathways, including genes encoding transcription factors, cohesin, and DNA-methylation-related proteins. In contrast, RAS pathway activating mutations occurred in 40% of -7/del(7q) samples, a significantly higher frequency than other AMLs and higher than previously reported. As targeted therapeutics advance, our data provide guidance for which pathways are most relevant in the treatment of adverse-risk myeloid leukemia.

Link

dbGaP-study=phs000759

Keywords

  1. 12/7/22 12/7/22 - Chiara Middel
Copyright Holder

Kevin White, PhD, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Uploaded on

December 7, 2022

DOI

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License

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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dbGaP phs000759 Spectrum of Mutations in Myeloid Neoplasms

The subject consent data table contains subject IDs, consent information, and subject aliases. All subjects are affected with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or a therapy-related myeloid neoplasm.

pht003911
Description

pht003911

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C3846158
Subject ID
Description

SUBJECT_ID

Data type

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C2348585
Consent group as determined by DAC
Description

CONSENT

Data type

text

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0021430
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0441833
Source repository where subjects originate
Description

SUBJECT_SOURCE

Data type

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C3847505
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0449416
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C0681850
Subject ID used in the Source Repository
Description

SOURCE_SUBJECT_ID

Data type

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C2348585
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C3847505
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C0449416
Case control status of the subject
Description

AFFECTION_STATUS

Data type

text

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C3274646

Similar models

The subject consent data table contains subject IDs, consent information, and subject aliases. All subjects are affected with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or a therapy-related myeloid neoplasm.

Name
Type
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Data type
Alias
Item Group
pht003911
C3846158 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
SUBJECT_ID
Item
Subject ID
string
C2348585 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Item
Consent group as determined by DAC
text
C0021430 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0441833 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Code List
Consent group as determined by DAC
CL Item
General Research Use (MDS) (GRU-MDS) (1)
C0021430 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0242481 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
SUBJECT_SOURCE
Item
Source repository where subjects originate
string
C3847505 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0449416 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0681850 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
SOURCE_SUBJECT_ID
Item
Subject ID used in the Source Repository
string
C2348585 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C3847505 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0449416 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
Item
Case control status of the subject
text
C3274646 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Code List
Case control status of the subject
CL Item
Control (1)
C3274648 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
CL Item
Case (2)
C3274647 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
CL Item
Other (3)

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