ID

45224

Descrição

Principal Investigator: Mary V. Relling, PharmD, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN USA MeSH: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000426 Methotrexate plasma concentration is related to its clinical effects. To identify the genetic basis of interindividual variability in methotrexate pharmacokinetics in children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), we performed a genome-wide analysis (GWAS) of 500,568 germline single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 434 children with ALL who received 3,014 courses of methotrexate at 2 to 5 g/m2. SNPs were validated in an independent cohort of 206 patients. Adjusting for age, race, sex, and methotrexate regimen, the most significant associations were with SNPs in the organic anion transporter polypeptide, *SLCO1B1* (rs11045879 (P = 1.7 x 10sup-10/sup) and rs4149081 (P = 1.7 x 10sup-9/sup) (Trevino et al, PMID: 19901119). To test whether rare variants in *SLCO1B1* could alter its function, we genotyped *SLCO1B1* exons in a slightly larger group of 699 children with ALL who received methotrexate and identified 93 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We found several common and rare non-synonymous (NS) SNPs associated with methotrexate clearance. NS SNPs predicted to be functionally damaging (common or rare) were more likely to be found among patients with the lowest adjusted methotrexate clearance (lowest 10%) than patients with high clearance (highest 10%). Four *SLCO1B1* haplotypes were associated with reduced methotrexate clearance and we verified that these haplotypes have lower function with in vitro transport assays. We were able to quantitatively account for a third of the population variability in clearance of methotrexate with clinical and genetic covariates. This data set includes the dependent variable of methotrexate clearance and all of the SNP data available from arrays, sequencing, and genotyping.

Link

dbGaP study = phs000426

Palavras-chave

  1. 29/07/2022 29/07/2022 - Simon Heim
  2. 12/10/2022 12/10/2022 - Adrian Schulz
Titular dos direitos

Mary V. Relling, PharmD, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN USA

Transferido a

12 de outubro de 2022

DOI

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Licença

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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dbGaP phs000426 SLCO1B1 Variants and Methotrexate Clearance

Sample ID, tumor status, body site where from samples were collected, time point of treatment when samples were collected, and sample type obtained from children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia and involved in the "SLCO1B1 Variants and Methotrexate Clearance" project.

pht002455
Descrição

pht002455

De-identified Sample ID
Descrição

SAMPLEID

Tipo de dados

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C2346787
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C1299222
Source of tissue where DNA was extracted
Descrição

Source_Tissue_Type

Tipo de dados

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0449416
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C1292533
Time point of treatment when samples were collected
Descrição

Sample_TimePoint

Tipo de dados

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C1442880
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C0087111
UMLS CUI [1,3]
C0200345
Sample type: DNA
Descrição

Sample_TYPE

Tipo de dados

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C4744818
Germline or tumor
Descrição

IS_TUMOR

Tipo de dados

text

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C3845275
UMLS CUI [2,1]
C0027651

Similar models

Sample ID, tumor status, body site where from samples were collected, time point of treatment when samples were collected, and sample type obtained from children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia and involved in the "SLCO1B1 Variants and Methotrexate Clearance" project.

Name
Tipo
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Tipo de dados
Alias
Item Group
pht002455
SAMPLEID
Item
De-identified Sample ID
string
C2346787 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C1299222 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Source_Tissue_Type
Item
Source of tissue where DNA was extracted
string
C0449416 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C1292533 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Sample_TimePoint
Item
Time point of treatment when samples were collected
string
C1442880 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0087111 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0200345 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
Sample_TYPE
Item
Sample type: DNA
string
C4744818 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Item
Germline or tumor
text
C3845275 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0027651 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
Code List
Germline or tumor
CL Item
Is not a tumor (N)
CL Item
Is Tumor (Y)

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