ID

45178

Beschrijving

Principal Investigator: Charles Mullighan, MBBS(Hons), MSc, MD, Dept. of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA MeSH: Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000341 The genetic basis of hypodiploid acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), a subtype of ALL characterized by aneuploidy and poor outcome, is unknown. Genomic profiling of 124 hypodiploid ALL cases, including whole-genome and exome sequencing of 40 cases, identified two subtypes that differ in the severity of aneuploidy, transcriptional profiles and submicroscopic genetic alterations. Near-haploid ALL with 24-31 chromosomes harbor alterations targeting receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and Ras signaling (71%) and the lymphoid transcription factor gene IKZF3 (encoding AIOLOS; 13%). In contrast, low-hypodiploid ALL with 32-39 chromosomes are characterized by alterations in TP53 (91.2%) that are commonly present in nontumor cells, IKZF2 (encoding HELIOS; 53%) and RB1 (41%). Both near-haploid and low-hypodiploid leukemic cells show activation of Ras-signaling and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-signaling pathways and are sensitive to PI3K inhibitors, indicating that these drugs should be explored as a new therapeutic strategy for this aggressive form of leukemia.

Link

dbGaP study = phs000341

Trefwoorden

  1. 22-08-22 22-08-22 - Simon Heim
  2. 12-10-22 12-10-22 - Adrian Schulz
Houder van rechten

Charles Mullighan, MBBS(Hons), MSc, MD, Dept. of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA

Geüploaded op

12 oktober 2022

DOI

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Licentie

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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dbGaP phs000341 The Genetic Basis of Hypodiploid ALL

Sample ID, tumor status, body site where sample was collected, analyte type, tissue type of samples, location of primary tumors obtained from subjects with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and involved in the "The Genetic Basis of Hypodiploid ALL" study project.

pht002675
Beschrijving

pht002675

De-identified sample ID
Beschrijving

SAMPID

Datatype

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C2346787
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C1299222
Tumor status
Beschrijving

IS_TUMOR

Datatype

text

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0475752
Body site where sample was collected
Beschrijving

BODY_SITE

Datatype

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0449705
Analyte type
Beschrijving

ANALYTE_TYPE

Datatype

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C4744818
Cell or tissue type or subtype of sample
Beschrijving

HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE

Datatype

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C2713035
Location of the primary tumor
Beschrijving

PRIMARY_TUMOR_LOCATION

Datatype

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0475447

Similar models

Sample ID, tumor status, body site where sample was collected, analyte type, tissue type of samples, location of primary tumors obtained from subjects with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and involved in the "The Genetic Basis of Hypodiploid ALL" study project.

Name
Type
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Datatype
Alias
Item Group
pht002675
SAMPID
Item
De-identified sample ID
string
C2346787 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C1299222 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Item
Tumor status
text
C0475752 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Code List
Tumor status
CL Item
Is not a tumor (N)
CL Item
Is tumor (Y)
BODY_SITE
Item
Body site where sample was collected
string
C0449705 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
ANALYTE_TYPE
Item
Analyte type
string
C4744818 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE
Item
Cell or tissue type or subtype of sample
string
C2713035 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
PRIMARY_TUMOR_LOCATION
Item
Location of the primary tumor
string
C0475447 (UMLS CUI [1,1])

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