ID

45178

Beschreibung

Principal Investigator: Charles Mullighan, MBBS(Hons), MSc, MD, Dept. of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA MeSH: Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000341 The genetic basis of hypodiploid acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), a subtype of ALL characterized by aneuploidy and poor outcome, is unknown. Genomic profiling of 124 hypodiploid ALL cases, including whole-genome and exome sequencing of 40 cases, identified two subtypes that differ in the severity of aneuploidy, transcriptional profiles and submicroscopic genetic alterations. Near-haploid ALL with 24-31 chromosomes harbor alterations targeting receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and Ras signaling (71%) and the lymphoid transcription factor gene IKZF3 (encoding AIOLOS; 13%). In contrast, low-hypodiploid ALL with 32-39 chromosomes are characterized by alterations in TP53 (91.2%) that are commonly present in nontumor cells, IKZF2 (encoding HELIOS; 53%) and RB1 (41%). Both near-haploid and low-hypodiploid leukemic cells show activation of Ras-signaling and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-signaling pathways and are sensitive to PI3K inhibitors, indicating that these drugs should be explored as a new therapeutic strategy for this aggressive form of leukemia.

Link

dbGaP study = phs000341

Stichworte

  1. 22.08.22 22.08.22 - Simon Heim
  2. 12.10.22 12.10.22 - Adrian Schulz
Rechteinhaber

Charles Mullighan, MBBS(Hons), MSc, MD, Dept. of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA

Hochgeladen am

12. Oktober 2022

DOI

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Lizenz

Creative Commons BY 4.0

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dbGaP phs000341 The Genetic Basis of Hypodiploid ALL

Sample ID, tumor status, body site where sample was collected, analyte type, tissue type of samples, location of primary tumors obtained from subjects with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and involved in the "The Genetic Basis of Hypodiploid ALL" study project.

pht002675
Beschreibung

pht002675

De-identified sample ID
Beschreibung

SAMPID

Datentyp

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C2346787
UMLS CUI [1,2]
C1299222
Tumor status
Beschreibung

IS_TUMOR

Datentyp

text

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0475752
Body site where sample was collected
Beschreibung

BODY_SITE

Datentyp

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0449705
Analyte type
Beschreibung

ANALYTE_TYPE

Datentyp

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C4744818
Cell or tissue type or subtype of sample
Beschreibung

HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE

Datentyp

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C2713035
Location of the primary tumor
Beschreibung

PRIMARY_TUMOR_LOCATION

Datentyp

string

Alias
UMLS CUI [1,1]
C0475447

Ähnliche Modelle

Sample ID, tumor status, body site where sample was collected, analyte type, tissue type of samples, location of primary tumors obtained from subjects with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and involved in the "The Genetic Basis of Hypodiploid ALL" study project.

Name
Typ
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Datentyp
Alias
Item Group
pht002675
SAMPID
Item
De-identified sample ID
string
C2346787 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C1299222 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
Item
Tumor status
text
C0475752 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
Code List
Tumor status
CL Item
Is not a tumor (N)
CL Item
Is tumor (Y)
BODY_SITE
Item
Body site where sample was collected
string
C0449705 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
ANALYTE_TYPE
Item
Analyte type
string
C4744818 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE
Item
Cell or tissue type or subtype of sample
string
C2713035 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
PRIMARY_TUMOR_LOCATION
Item
Location of the primary tumor
string
C0475447 (UMLS CUI [1,1])

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