ID

23590

Descrizione

Use to record clinical responses of an adult subject of care to stimuli. It is commonly used to establish a baseline conscious state and neurological function assessment and/or to detect patients who may require immediate medical intervention. The Glasgow coma scale has three subscales E (eye), V (verbal) and M (motor). In clinical practice all three subscales are reported individually plus the 'Total score', if applicable. A recorded response for each of E, V and M is mandatory. If a response cannot be tested, then the 'Not Applicable' null flavour should be recorded; do not use the 'None' ordinal value to record a missing component. Details about the reason for not being able to test a response can be recorded in the 'Confounding factors' data element. The 'Total score' can be derived as the sum of the recorded eye, motor and verbal response scores. It is not appropriate to report a 'Total score' when one or more components are not testable because the score will be artificially low - in this situation record the EVM profile instead. The three response values are considered separately as well as their sum. The 'EVM profile' can be derived as a concatenation of each of the recorded eye, motor and verbal response scores. For example, E3 V4 M2 represents the conscious state of a subject who opens eyes to speech, utters incomprehensible sounds and has an extensor response to stimulation. The minimum possible 'Total score' value is 3 (equivalent to E1 V1 M1) and the maximum possible is 15 (equivalent to E4 V5 M6). In practical use, Glasgow coma scale is recorded as one component of clinical monitoring, using sequential and repeated point-in-time measurements. Date and time should be recorded for each measurement, as well as any factors that may influence interpretation of changes. Changes in 'Total score' or any E, V or M values may have as much clinical significance as the value recorded initially.

Keywords

  1. 09/07/17 09/07/17 - Martin Dugas
  2. 09/07/17 09/07/17 - Martin Dugas
  3. 09/07/17 09/07/17 - Martin Dugas
Caricato su

9 luglio 2017

DOI

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Licenza

Creative Commons BY-NC 3.0

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Test

openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.glasgow_coma_scale.v1

  1. StudyEvent: openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.glasgow_coma_scale.v1
    1. openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.glasgow_coma_scale.v1
openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.glasgow_coma_scale.v1.xml
Descrizione

openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.glasgow_coma_scale.v1.xml

Glasgow coma scale
Descrizione

Fifteen point scale used to assess impairment of consciousness in response to defined stimuli. More correctly known as the Modified Glasgow coma scale.

Tipo di dati

text

Event Series
Descrizione

@ internal @

Tipo di dati

text

Any point in time event
Descrizione

Unspecified point in time event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.

Tipo di dati

text

Tree
Descrizione

@ internal @

Tipo di dati

text

Best verbal response (V)
Descrizione

Best verbal response to test stimulus.

Tipo di dati

text

Best motor response (M)
Descrizione

Best motor response to test stimulus.

Tipo di dati

text

Best eye response (E)
Descrizione

Best response of eyes to test stimulus.

Tipo di dati

text

Total score
Descrizione

The sum of the ordinal scores recorded for each of the three component responses.

Tipo di dati

integer

EVM profile
Descrizione

Alternative assessment to 'Total Score' where the Eye Verbal Motor profile is expressed as three discrete components.

Tipo di dati

text

Comment
Descrizione

Additional narrative about the measurement of the scale not captured in other fields.

Tipo di dati

text

Tree
Descrizione

@ internal @

Tipo di dati

text

Extension
Descrizione

Additional information required to capture local content or to align with other reference models/formalisms.

Tipo di dati

text

Tree
Descrizione

@ internal @

Tipo di dati

text

Confounding factors
Descrizione

Narrative record of factors that may have contributed to the GCS scores.

Tipo di dati

text

Similar models

openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.glasgow_coma_scale.v1

  1. StudyEvent: openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.glasgow_coma_scale.v1
    1. openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.glasgow_coma_scale.v1
Name
genere
Description | Question | Decode (Coded Value)
Tipo di dati
Alias
Glasgow coma scale
Item
Glasgow coma scale
text
Event Series
Item
Event Series
text
Any point in time event
Item
Any point in time event
text
Tree
Item
Tree
text
Item
Best verbal response (V)
text
Code List
Best verbal response (V)
CL Item
None (1)
CL Item
Sounds (2)
CL Item
Words (3)
CL Item
Confused (4)
CL Item
Orientated (5)
Item
Best motor response (M)
text
Code List
Best motor response (M)
CL Item
None (1)
CL Item
Extension (2)
CL Item
Abnormal flexion (3)
CL Item
Normal flexion (4)
CL Item
Localising (5)
CL Item
Obeys commands (6)
Item
Best eye response (E)
text
Code List
Best eye response (E)
CL Item
None (1)
CL Item
To pressure (2)
CL Item
To sound (3)
CL Item
Spontaneous (4)
Total score
Item
Total score
integer
EVM profile
Item
EVM profile
text
Comment
Item
Comment
text
Tree
Item
Tree
text
Extension
Item
Extension
text
Tree
Item
Tree
text
Confounding factors
Item
Confounding factors
text

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