Gender | Sedentary lifestyle | Exercise Regular Absent
Item
sedentary women not participating in a regular exercise program (> one bout of exercise per week)
boolean
C0079399 (UMLS CUI [1])
C1532253 (UMLS CUI [2])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
C0205272 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [3,3])
Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Uncomplicated Disease length
Item
if subject has diabetes, must be uncomplicated t2dm and < 25 years since t2dm diagnosis
boolean
C0011860 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0443334 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0872146 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
Age
Item
ages of 50-70 years
boolean
C0001779 (UMLS CUI [1])
Body mass index
Item
bmi of 25-35
boolean
C1305855 (UMLS CUI [1])
Oral hypoglycemic | Metformin | Sulfonylureas | sitagliptin | Insulin Excluded
Item
subjects can only be taking the following oral hypoglycemic drugs: metformin, sulfonylureas or sitagliptin. use of insulin or other oral hypoglycemic medications is not allowed.
boolean
C0359086 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0025598 (UMLS CUI [2])
C0038766 (UMLS CUI [3])
C1565750 (UMLS CUI [4])
C0021641 (UMLS CUI [5,1])
C0332196 (UMLS CUI [5,2])
Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Controlled | Hemoglobin A1c measurement
Item
persons with t2dm will be accepted for study only if they have total glycosylated hemoglobin levels (hba1c) <8% (adequate control) on therapy.
boolean
C0011860 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C2911690 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0474680 (UMLS CUI [2])
Control Group | Hemoglobin A1c measurement | Fasting blood glucose measurement | Insulin Resistance Absent
Item
control subjects must have hba1c < 5.5% and a fasting blood glucose of <100 mg/dl suggesting no significant insulin resistance.
boolean
C0009932 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0474680 (UMLS CUI [2])
C0428568 (UMLS CUI [3])
C0021655 (UMLS CUI [4,1])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [4,2])
Postmenopausal state | Menstrual History | Follicle stimulating hormone measurement
Item
all women must be post-menopausal, documented by menstrual history and follicle stimulating hormone (fsh) level.
boolean
C0232970 (UMLS CUI [1])
C1954761 (UMLS CUI [2])
C0202022 (UMLS CUI [3])
Tobacco use Excluded | Tobacco use Impairing Exercise | Cessation of smoking Accepted
Item
current smokers will be excluded since smoking can impair cv exercise performance but people who have quit smoking for at least 1 year will be accepted for study.
boolean
C0543414 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0332196 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0543414 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
C0221099 (UMLS CUI [2,2])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [2,3])
C0085134 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
C1272684 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
Comorbidity Absent Medical History | Comorbidity Absent Physical Examination | Comorbidity Absent Laboratory Procedures
Item
absence of comorbid conditions will be confirmed by history, physical examination and laboratory testing.
boolean
C0009488 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0262926 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
C0009488 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [2,2])
C0031809 (UMLS CUI [2,3])
C0009488 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
C0022885 (UMLS CUI [3,3])
Condition Limiting Exercise
Item
in general, people will be excluded with any condition which could limit exercise performance.
boolean
C0348080 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0439801 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
Neuropathy Distal Symmetrical | Symptom Evaluation | Numbness | Paresthesia | Evaluation Signs | Vibration test | Sensation pinprick test | Light touch | Ankle reflex | Neuropathy Limiting Exercise
Item
persons with clinically evident distal symmetrical neuropathy, determined by evaluation of symptoms (numbness, paresthesia) and signs (elicited by vibration, pinprick, light touch, ankle jerks), will be excluded from further study as neuropathy may limit exercise performance.
boolean
C0442874 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0205108 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0332516 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
C3494438 (UMLS CUI [2])
C0028643 (UMLS CUI [3])
C0030554 (UMLS CUI [4])
C1261322 (UMLS CUI [5,1])
C0311392 (UMLS CUI [5,2])
C1142180 (UMLS CUI [6])
C4479969 (UMLS CUI [7])
C0576660 (UMLS CUI [8])
C0234171 (UMLS CUI [9])
C0442874 (UMLS CUI [10,1])
C0439801 (UMLS CUI [10,2])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [10,3])
Autonomic dysfunction Limiting Exercise | Blood pressure orthostatic decreased
Item
persons with autonomic dysfunction (>20 mm fall in upright bp without a change in heart rate) will be excluded as well, due to associated limitations of exercise performance.
boolean
C1145628 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0439801 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [1,3])
C1095974 (UMLS CUI [2])
Heart Disease | Myocardial Infarction | Bypass surgery | Heart failure | Valvular disease | Electrocardiogram abnormal At rest | Infarction | Ischemia Latent | Exception Coronary Artery Disease Absent | Electrocardiogram: left bundle branch block At rest | Electrocardiogram: right bundle branch block At rest | Exercise ECG abnormal ST segment depression
Item
persons will be excluded if they have evidence of heart disease by history (prior heart attack or bypass surgery, heart failure, or significant valvular disease) or abnormal resting electrocardiogram (ekg) consistent with prior infarct or latent ischemia (unless cardiovascular stress imaging or catheterization shows they do not have coronary artery disease). we will also exclude subjects with left or right bundle branch block on resting ekg (precludes recognition of ischemic ekg changes with exercise) or abnormal exercise ekg (> 1 mm st segment depression 80 msec out in the st segment for 3 consecutive beats).
boolean
C0018799 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0027051 (UMLS CUI [2])
C1536078 (UMLS CUI [3])
C0018801 (UMLS CUI [4])
C3258293 (UMLS CUI [5])
C0522055 (UMLS CUI [6,1])
C0443144 (UMLS CUI [6,2])
C0021308 (UMLS CUI [7])
C0022116 (UMLS CUI [8,1])
C0205275 (UMLS CUI [8,2])
C1705847 (UMLS CUI [9,1])
C1956346 (UMLS CUI [9,2])
C0332197 (UMLS CUI [9,3])
C0344420 (UMLS CUI [10,1])
C0443144 (UMLS CUI [10,2])
C0344421 (UMLS CUI [11,1])
C0443144 (UMLS CUI [11,2])
C0149612 (UMLS CUI [12,1])
C0520887 (UMLS CUI [12,2])
Angina Pectoris | Cardiovascular symptoms Limiting Exercise | Symptoms Pulmonary Limiting Exercise | Musculoskeletal symptom Limiting Exercise
Item
persons with angina or any other exercise-limiting cardiovascular, pulmonary or musculoskeletal symptoms will be excluded as well.
boolean
C0002962 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0476270 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
C0439801 (UMLS CUI [2,2])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [2,3])
C1457887 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
C2709248 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
C0439801 (UMLS CUI [3,3])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [3,4])
C0231443 (UMLS CUI [4,1])
C0439801 (UMLS CUI [4,2])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [4,3])
Systolic blood pressure at rest | Systolic Pressure Exercise | Diastolic blood pressure at rest | Diastolic blood pressure Exercise
Item
presence of systolic blood pressure >150 at rest or >250 with exercise or diastolic pressure >95 at rest or >105 with exercise are also grounds for exclusion.
boolean
C2039694 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0871470 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [2,2])
C2183311 (UMLS CUI [3])
C0428883 (UMLS CUI [4,1])
C0015259 (UMLS CUI [4,2])
Proteinuria | Urine protein test | Serum creatinine measurement Suggestive of Kidney Disease
Item
subjects with proteinuria (urine protein >200 mg/dl) or a creatinine > 2 mg/dl, suggestive of renal disease will be excluded.
boolean
C0033687 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0262923 (UMLS CUI [2])
C0201976 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
C0332299 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
C0022658 (UMLS CUI [3,3])
Serum total cholesterol measurement | Low density lipoprotein measurement | Triglycerides measurement | Insulin Resistance potential | Endothelial dysfunction potential
Item
subjects with total cholesterol >220 mg/dl, low density lipoprotein > 130 mg/dl, or triglycerides > 250 mg/dl will be excluded given the potential insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction associated with these cholesterol parameters.
boolean
C1445957 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0202116 (UMLS CUI [2])
C0202236 (UMLS CUI [3])
C0021655 (UMLS CUI [4,1])
C3245505 (UMLS CUI [4,2])
C0856169 (UMLS CUI [5,1])
C3245505 (UMLS CUI [5,2])
Insulin | Oral hypoglycemic | Hormone replacement therapy Containing Estrogens | Estring
Item
subjects taking the following medications will be excluded: insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents other than those stated in inclusion criteria, estrogen-containing hormone replacement therapy including the "estring".
boolean
C0021641 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0359086 (UMLS CUI [2])
C0282402 (UMLS CUI [3,1])
C0332256 (UMLS CUI [3,2])
C0014939 (UMLS CUI [3,3])
C0591465 (UMLS CUI [4])
Control Group | Family member Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Item
control subjects who have an immediate family member with type 2 diabetes will be excluded.
boolean
C0009932 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0086282 (UMLS CUI [2,1])
C0011860 (UMLS CUI [2,2])