diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent type 2
Item
we will include 30 patients who have more than a five-year history of insulin-dependent type-2 diabetes mellitus and 30 non-diabetic patients meeting the following criteria:
boolean
C0011854 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0441730 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
age
Item
35 - 65 yrs old
boolean
C0001779 (UMLS CUI [1])
bmi
Item
bmi < 30
boolean
C1305855 (UMLS CUI [1])
asa class
Item
asa class i - iii
boolean
C0349674 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0008902 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
surgery abdomen
Item
abdominal surgery scheduled to last between 2- 4 hours
boolean
C0038894 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0000726 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
glucose measurement
Item
for non- diabetic group: previous bmp within the last year demonstrating glucose < 126mg/dl
boolean
C0337438 (UMLS CUI [1])
fasting plasma glucose
Item
dmii defined as fasting plasma glucose of > 126 mg/dl at time of diagnosis, now requiring insulin
boolean
C0583513 (UMLS CUI [1])
vasculopathy; Coronary Arteriosclerosis
Item
at least one diabetes associated vasculopathy: coronary artery disease, diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, diffuse neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, or a history of stroke
boolean
C0042373 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0010054 (UMLS CUI [2])
pregnant
Item
pregnant
boolean
C0549206 (UMLS CUI [1])
immunosuppressant therapy; immunocompromised
Item
immunocompromised: hiv/aids, on immunosuppressant therapy for any reason, or post-organ transplantation.
boolean
C1096650 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0085393 (UMLS CUI [2])
infection; Glucocorticoids
Item
infection or fever, or on glucocorticoids
boolean
C0009450 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0017710 (UMLS CUI [2])
chemotherapy malignant neoplasm
Item
malignancy currently requiring radiation or chemotherapy
boolean
C3665472 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0006826 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
liver failure; renal failure
Item
liver or renal failure
boolean
C0085605 (UMLS CUI [1])
C0035078 (UMLS CUI [2])
comorbidity
Item
pancreatic insufficiency, dysautonomia, thyroid disease, raynaud's syndrome, pathologic allen-test, or any coagulopathies
boolean
C0009488 (UMLS CUI [1])
respiratory disease
Item
respiratory disease affecting ability to reach pao2 of 300mmhg: copd, emphysema, cystic fibrosis, asthma, pneumonia, pe
boolean
C0035204 (UMLS CUI [1])
Substance Use Disorders
Item
smoker within the past 6 months or current alcohol abuse
boolean
C0038586 (UMLS CUI [1])
hypersensitivity Local Anesthetics
Item
allergy to local anesthetic
boolean
C0020517 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0002934 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
diabetics gestational
Item
for diabetics: dmi, other specific subtype, and gestational diabetics
boolean
C0241863 (UMLS CUI [1,1])
C0439671 (UMLS CUI [1,2])
epidural catheter
Item
we will also exclude patients with epidural catheter, to avoid the influence of regional anesthesia on tissue oxygenation [37, 38].
boolean
C0179751 (UMLS CUI [1])